Monday 27 February 2017

PPE USAGE CHECHLIST



Hierarchy Of Safety Control Implementation



Unfortunately, the last choice is often used as the first choice.  If the hierarchy is followed as it should, PPE becomes a last effort to protect people.  Remember, if the PPE fails, doesn’t fit right, or isn’t worn correctly, the worker will be injured if there are no other controls in place.  
So therefore,it is imperative to be stringent and strict on the conditions that any to be used PPE must be met.
Attached below is an non-inclusive checklist that can help a safety practitioner in determining a PPE to be used:  

Date:
Name of Inspector:
Location:
Specific tasks performed at this location:

Personal protective equipment used
YES
NO
Recommendation
Head protection
Is the head protection being worn when required by RA?



Is the head protection inspected by wearer prior to each use?



Does the brim or shell show any signs of excessive wear, flaking?



Is the brim or shell perforated by the wearer, cracked or deformed?



Is the suspension system inside the hard hat showing any signs of deterioration, including cracking, tearing or fraying?



Is the ID number present on the hard hat?



If used during working at height, does the hard hat have the 4 points chin strap attached and used?



Footwear
Is the safety footwear worn when required by RA?



Is the safety footwear inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the safety footwear show any signs of excessive wear, tearing?



Is the safety footwear suitable for the task for which it is used?



Hand protection
Is the hand protection being worn when required by RA?



Are the gloves being inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the gloves show any signs of exposure or excessive wear, scrapes/cuts, thinning, discoloration or breakthrough to the skin?



Are the gloves suitable for the specific tasks for which they are used?



Body protection/Protective clothing
Is the protective clothing being worn when required by RA?



Is the protective clothing being inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the protective clothing show any signs of exposure or excessive wear, scrapes/cuts, thinning, discoloration or breakthrough to the skin?



If hot works are being carried out, is the worker wearing extra protective clothing? (i.e. leather apron, leather show covers)



Is the extra protective clothing fit for hot work activities?



Does the protective clothing present distinctive reflective marks (i.e. reflective tape, bright/visible color)?



If no reflective marks are found on the protective clothing, are reflective vests being used?



Is the protective clothing suitable for the tasks for which it is used?



Eye/Face/Inhalation Protection
Is the eye/face/inhalation protection being used when required by RA?



Is the eye/face/inhalation protection inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the eye/face protection show any signs of exposure or excessive wear, scratching, frosting, cracking?



Is the eye/face protection suitable for the task for which it is used for?



Hearing protection
Is the hearing protection being used when required by RA?



Is the hearing protection inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the hearing protection show any signs of exposure or excessive wear, tearing?



Is the hearing protection suitable for the task for which it is used for?



Fall protection
Is the fall protection being used when required by RA?



Is the fall protection inspected by the wearer prior to each use?



Does the fall protection show any signs of fatigue, cracks, burn marks, pain/solvent stains?



Are the joint straps properly fastened?



Are the carbines, connectors, lanyard’s hooks functional and fit to use?



Is the fall protection suitable for the task for which it is used for?



Friday 24 February 2017

Hazards Of Working At Height







                                             Falls

Did You Know? Falls from elevation account for one third of all deaths in construction
Did you know?
Falls from elevation account for one third of all deaths in construction.
Falls are the leading cause of fatalities in the construction industry. An average of 362 fatal falls occurred each year from 1995 to 1999, with the trend on the increase.
It is important that safety and health programs contain provisions to protect workers from falls on the job. The following hazards cause the most fall-related injuries:

  • Am I in Danger?
    Almost all sites have unprotected sides and edges, wall openings, or floor holes at some point during construction. If these sides and openings are not protected at your site, injuries from falls or falling objects may result, ranging from sprains and concussions to death.
    How Do I Avoid Hazards?
    • Use at least one of the following whenever employees are exposed to a fall of 6 feet or more above a lower level:
    • Cover or guard floor holes as soon as they are created during new construction.
    • For existing structures, survey the site before working and continually audit as work continues. Guard or cover any openings or holes immediately.
    • Construct all floor hole covers so they will effectively support two times the weight of employees, equipment, and materials that may be imposed on the cover at any one time.
    • In general, it is better to use fall prevention systems, such as guardrails, than fall protection systems, such as safety nets or fall arrest devices, because they provide more positive safety means.

Am I in Danger?


Mixture of several different scaffold components in the same scaffold                                                                                                    
This scaffold is not in compliance with the regulations because it mixes several different scaffold components in the same scaffold. The guardrails are also improper because they are not complete.

          





                     Unguarded Protruding Steel Rebars



Construction site with unprocted steel rebar protruding from the ground
These rebar should be bent over or protected with caps so that a worker would not be injured by falling on them.


How Do I Avoid Hazards?
  • Guard all protruding ends of steel rebar with rebar caps or wooden troughs, or
  • Bend rebar so exposed ends are no longer upright.
  • When employees are working at any height above exposed rebar, fall protection/prevention is the first line of defense against impalement.







Am I in Danger?
You risk falling if portable ladders are not safely positioned each time they are used. While you are on a ladder, it may move and slip from its supports. You can also lose your balance while getting on or off an unsteady ladder. Falls from ladders can cause injuries ranging from sprains to death.
Construction worker on a portable ladder at proper angle against building under construction
This ladder is being used at the proper angle, and appears to be stable and secure.

How Do I Avoid Hazards?
  • Position portable ladders so the side rails extend at least 3 feet above the landing.
  • Secure side rails at the top to a rigid support and use a grab device when 3 foot extension is not possible.
  • Make sure that the weight on the ladder will not cause it to slip off its support.
  • Before each use inspect ladders for cracked or broken parts such as rungs, steps, side rails, feet and locking components.
  • Do not apply more weight on the ladder than it is designed to support.
  • Use only ladders that comply with OSHA design standards.